| Disclosure of summary of significant accounting policies, general comment [text block] |
The accounting policies, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of these interim condensed financial statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019. Standards issued but not yet effective The following standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Company’s interim condensed financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, when they become effective and applicable on the Company. Further, the Company has chosen not to early adopt the amendments and revisions to the International Financial Reporting Standards which have been published and are mandatory for compliance for the Company with effect date in future dates.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
This standard was published on 24 July 2014 to replace IAS 39. The new standard addresses the following items related to financial instruments: Classification and measurement IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if both: the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and; the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (“SPPI”).
The financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and realized gains or losses would be recycled through profit or loss upon sale, if both conditions are met: the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and for sale and; the contractual terms of cash flows are SPPI.
Assets not meeting either of these categories are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Additionally, at initial recognition, an entity can use the option to designate a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch.
For equity instruments that are not held for trading, an entity can also make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value of the instruments (including realized gains and losses), dividends being recognized in profit or loss.
Additionally, for financial liabilities that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss, the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability is recognized in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liability’s credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss.
Impairment
The impairment model under IFRS 9 reflects expected credit losses, as opposed to incurred credit losses under IAS 39. Under the IFRS 9 approach, it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognized. Instead, an entity always accounts for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.
Hedge accounting
IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for hedge accounting that align hedge accounting more closely with Risk Management. The requirements establish a more principles-based approach to the general hedge accounting model. The amendments apply to all hedge accounting with the exception of portfolio fair value hedges of interest rate risk (commonly referred to as “fair value macro hedges”). For these, an entity may continue to apply the hedge accounting requirements currently in IAS 39. This exception was granted largely because the IASB is addressing macro hedge accounting as a separate project.
Effective date The published effective date of IFRS 9 was 1 January 2018. However, amendments to IFRS 4 – Insurance Contracts: Applying IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 – Insurance Contracts, published on 12 September 2016, changes the existing IFRS 4 to allow entities issuing insurance contracts within the scope of IFRS 4 to mitigate certain effects of applying IFRS 9 before the IASB’s new insurance contract standard (IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts) becomes effective. The amendments introduce two alternative options: apply a temporary exemption from implementing IFRS 9 until the earlier of:
the effective date of a new insurance contract standard; or annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. On 17 March 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) decided to extend the effective date of IFRS 17 and the IFRS 9 temporary exemption in IFRS 4 from 1 January 2021 to 1 January 2023. Additional disclosures related to financial assets are required during the deferral period. This option is only available to entities whose activities are predominately connected with insurance and have not applied IFRS 9 previously; or;
adopt IFRS 9 but, for designated financial assets, remove from profit or loss the effects of some of the accounting mismatches that may occur before the new insurance contract standard is implemented.
The company is eligible and has chosen to apply temporary exemption under IFRS 9.
Impact assessment
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the application and implementation of IFRS 9. As of the date of the publication of these interim condensed financial statements, the financial impact of adopting the standard has yet to be fully assessed by the Company.
Overview This standard was published on 18 May 2017, it establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts and supersedes IFRS 4 – Insurance contracts.
The new standard applies to insurance contracts issued, to all reinsurance contracts and to investment contracts with discretionary participating features provided the entity also issues insurance contracts. It requires to separate the following components from insurance contracts: embedded derivatives, if they meet certain specified criteria; distinct investment components; and any promise to transfer distinct goods or non-insurance services.
These components should be accounted for separately in accordance with the related standards (IFRS 9 and IFRS 15).
Measurement In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which permitted insurers to continue to use the accounting policies for measurement purposes that existed prior to January 2015, IFRS 17 provides the following different measurement models:
The General Measurement Model (GMM) is based on the following “building blocks”: the fulfilment cash flows (FCF), which comprise:
probability-weighted estimates of future cash flows, an adjustment to reflect the time value of money (i.e. discounting) and the financial risks associated with those future cash flows, and a risk adjustment for non-financial risk;
the Contractual Service Margin (CSM). The CSM represents the unearned profit for a group of insurance contracts and will be recognized as the entity provides services in the future. The CSM cannot be negative at inception; any net negative amount of the fulfilment cash flows at inception will be recorded in profit or loss immediately.
At the end of each subsequent reporting period the carrying amount of a group of insurance contracts is remeasured to be the sum of: the liability for remaining coverage, which comprises the FCF related to future services and the CSM of the group at that date; and the liability for incurred claims, which is measured as the FCF related to past services allocated to the group at that date.
The CSM is adjusted subsequently for changes in cash flows related to future services but the CSM cannot be negative, so changes in future cash flows that are greater than the remaining CSM are recognized in profit or loss. The effect of changes in discount rates will be reported in either statement of income or other comprehensive income, determined by an accounting policy choice.
The Variable Fee Approach (VFA) is a mandatory model for measuring contracts with direct participation features (also referred to as ‘direct participating contracts’). This assessment of whether the contract meets these criteria is made at inception of the contract and not reassessed subsequently. For these contracts, in addition to adjustment under GMM, the CSM is also adjusted for: the entity’s share of the changes in the fair value of underlying items; the effect of changes in the time value of money and in financial risks not relating to the underlying items.
In addition, a simplified Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) is permitted for the measurement of the liability for remaining coverage if it provides a measurement that is not materially different from the General Measurement Model for the group of contracts or if the coverage period for each contract in the group is one year or less. With the PAA, the liability for remaining coverage corresponds to premiums received at initial recognition less insurance acquisition cash flows. The General Measurement Model remains applicable for the measurement of the liability for incurred claims. However, the entity is not required to adjust future cash flows for the time value of money and the effect of financial risk if those cash flows are expected to be paid/received in one year or less from the date the claims are incurred. Effective date The Company intends to apply the Standard on its effective date i.e. 1 January 2023. The IASB issued an Exposure Draft Amendments to IFRS 17 proposing certain amendments to IFRS 17 during June 2019 and received comments from various stakeholders. On 17 March 2020, the IASB completed its discussions on the amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts that were proposed for public consultation in June 2019. It decided that the effective date of the Standard will be deferred to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The IASB issued the amendments to IFRS 17 on 25 June 2020. Earlier application is permitted if both IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments have also been applied. Retrospective application is required. However, if full retrospective application for a group of insurance contracts is impracticable, then the entity is required to choose either a modified retrospective approach or a fair value approach. Presentation and Disclosures The Company expects that the new standard will result in a change to the accounting policies for insurance contracts and reinsurance and investment contracts with discretionary participating features, if applicable together with amendments to presentation and disclosures. Impact assessment: The Company is currently assessing the impact of the application and implementation of IFRS 17. As of the date of the publication of these financial statements, the financial impact of adopting the standard has yet to be fully assessed by the Company. The Company has started its implementation process and has set up a project team, supervised by a steering committee. | |
| Description of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents [text block] |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | Cash in hand | 20,000 |
| - | Cash at banks - Current accounts | 11,324,574 |
| 14,073,914 | - Time deposits | 24,342,454 |
| 44,436,980 | Total | 35,687,028 |
| 58,510,894 |
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | Cash at banks - Current accounts | 4,420,649 |
| 2,607,805 | - Time deposits | 84,358,809 |
| 44,532,309 | Total | 88,779,458 |
| 47,140,114 | Total cash and cash equivalents | 124,466,486 |
| 105,651,008 |
Deposits are placed with local banks with maturities of less than three-months and earn financial income at rates ranging from 0.7% to 1.5% per annum (31 December 2019: 2.4% to 2.6% per annum). Bank balances are placed with counterparties with sound credit ratings.
6. PREMIUMS AND REINSURANCE BALANCES RECEIVABLE, NET
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | Policyholders | 32,710,648 |
| 25,718,715 | Brokers | 69,816,467 |
| 86,502,724 | Receivables from insurance and reinsurance companies | 1,305,486 |
| 1,567,753 | Premiums and reinsurance receivables from related parties (note 9) | 68,708 |
| 176,741 |
| 103,901,309 |
| 113,965,933 | Less: allowance for doubtful debts | (14,616,732) |
| (11,820,991) | Premium and reinsurance receivable, net | 89,284,577 |
| 102,144,942 |
Movement in provision for doubtful receivables
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | Balance at 1 January | 11,820,991 |
| 9,248,567 | Allowance for doubtful debts for the period / year | 2,795,741 |
| 2,572,424 | Closing balance | 14,616,732 |
| 11,820,991 |
7. INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
|
|
|
|
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | Investments held for trading |
|
|
|
| 38,097,853 |
| 38,013,460 | Total |
|
|
|
| 38,097,853 |
| 38,013,460 |
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | Investments held for trading | 58,763,808 |
| 58,493,236 | Investments available for sale * | 1,932,078 |
| 1,932,078 | Total | 60,695,886 |
| 60,425,314 |
|
|
|
| Total investments held for trading | 96,861,661 |
| 96,506,696 | Total investments available for sale | 1,932,078 |
| 1,932,078 | Total investments | 98,793,739 |
| 98,438,774 |
*This represents an investment in respect of the Company’s shareholding in Najm for Insurance Services which provides loss determination services for motor class. This investment has been carried at cost in the absence of an active market or other means of reliably measuring its fair value. There has been no movement in this investment between the period ended 30 September 2020 and during the year ended 31 December 2019.
Investment securities are classified as follows:
Investments held for trading:
a) Category wise analysis is as follows:
Insurance Operations | Domestic | International | Total |
| 30 September 2020 | 31 December 2019 | 30 September 2020 | 31 December 2019 | 30 September 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | Sukuk and bonds | 18,471,231 | 12,306,982 | 8,882,413 | 14,607,656 | 27,353,644 | 26,914,638 | Equity securities | 10,744,209 | 11,098,822 | - | - | 10,744,209 | 11,098,822 | Total | 29,215,440 | 23,405,804 | 8,882,413 | 14,607,656 | 38,097,853 | 38,013,460 |
Shareholders’ Operations | Domestic | International | Total |
| 30 September 2020 | 31 December 2019 | 30 September 2020 | 31 December 2019 | 30 September 2020 | 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | Sukuk and bonds | 31,710,617 | 23,581,682 | 11,522,855 | 18,950,019 | 43,233,472 | 42,531,701 | Equity securities | 15,530,336 | 15,961,535 | - | - | 15,530,336 | 15,961,535 | Total | 47,240,953 | 39,543,217 | 11,522,855 | 18,950,019 | 58,763,808 | 58,493,236 |
7.INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
Movement in the investment held for trading balance is as follows
| Insurance operations |
| Shareholders’ operations |
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | At the beginning of the period / year | 38,013,460 |
| 36,028,138 |
| 58,493,236 |
| 46,738,086 | Purchase during the period / year | 10,160,299 |
| 11,438,551 |
| 13,180,613 |
| 23,758,110 | Disposals during the period / year | (10,060,269) |
| (10,613,964) |
| (13,050,848) |
| (13,769,137) | Unrealised gains | 86,179 |
| 1,072,429 |
| 272,889 |
| 1,651,620 | Realised (losses) / gains | (101,816) |
| 88,306 |
| (132,082) |
| 114,557 | At the end of the period / year | 38,097,853 |
| 38,013,460 |
| 58,763,808 |
| 58,493,236 |
8.GOODWILL The Company entered into a purchase agreement whereby it has purchased the insurance business operations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of Ace Arabia Insurance Company BSC and International Insurance Company BSC. The purchase price was based on a valuation study conducted in accordance with the due diligence and valuation guidelines issued by SAMA and the value of goodwill was estimated at SR 43.77 million.
9.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES Related parties represent shareholders, companies related to shareholders (“affiliates”) and key management personnel and the entities controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by such parties. Pricing policies and terms of these transactions are approved by the Company’s management and Board of Directors. The following are the details of major related parties’ transactions during the period and the related balances at the end of the period: Related parties |
| Nature of transactions |
| For the nine-months period ended 30 September | 2020 |
| 2019 |
Affiliates |
| Gross written premiums |
| 320,703 |
| 335,303 |
|
| Rent |
| 965,625 |
| 965,625 |
|
| Claim expenses |
| 1,543,746 |
| 2,377,054 |
|
| Expenses |
| 8,000 |
| 9,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Board of Directors |
| Remuneration |
| 1,068,750 |
| 1,068,750 |
|
| Meeting fee and expenses |
| 1,267,600 |
| 1,433,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shareholders |
| Reinsurance premiums ceded |
| 34,042,153 |
| 36,209,798 |
|
| Reinsurers’ share of gross claims |
| 1,830,219 |
| 3,532,979 |
|
| Reinsurance commission income |
| 5,912,834 |
| 6,042,805 |
The following are the details of related party balances as at: Nature |
| Relationship |
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
|
|
|
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | Premiums and reinsurance receivables |
| Affiliates |
| 68,708 |
| 176,741 | Reinsurance payables |
| Affiliates |
| 17,538,445 |
| 12,856,490 |
9.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (CONTINUED)
Remuneration and compensation of BOD Members and Executives Key management personnel of the Company includes all directors, executive and non–executive, and senior management. The following table shows the salaries, remuneration and allowances obtained by the Board members and key management personnel for the period ended 30 September 2020 and 2019:
Period-ended 30 September 2020 | BOD members (Executives) |
| BOD members (Non-Executive) |
| Key management |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Unaudited) | Salaries and compensation | - |
| - |
| 2,608,972 | End of service indemnities | - |
| - |
| 258,805 | Traveling expenses | 15,165 |
| 137,685 |
| - | Annual remuneration and meeting fees | 248,750 |
| 1,934,750 |
| - | Total | 263,915 |
| 2,072,435 |
| 2,867,777 |
Period-ended 30 September 2019 | BOD members (Executives) |
| BOD members (Non-Executive) |
| Key management |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Unaudited) | Salaries and compensation | - |
| - |
| 2,725,143 | End of service indemnities | - |
| - |
| 212,580 | Traveling expenses | 39,044 |
| 415,526 |
| - | Annual remuneration and meeting fees | 238,750 |
| 1,808,750 |
| - | Total | 277,794 |
| 2,224,276 |
| 2,937,723 |
10.REINSURANCE BALANCES PAYABLE
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
Related parties (note 9) | 17,538,445 |
| 12,856,490 | Others | 31,954,199 |
| 51,950,978 |
| 49,492,644 |
| 64,807,468 |
11.STATUTORY DEPOSIT
The statutory deposit represents 10% of the paid-up share capital, which is maintained in accordance with the Law on Supervision of Cooperative Insurance Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. SAMA is entitled to the earnings of this statutory deposit and it cannot be withdrawn without its consent.
In accordance with the instruction received from the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) vide their circular dated 1 March 2016, the Company has disclosed the commission due on statutory deposit as at 30 September 2020 as an asset and a liability in these interim condensed financial statements. 12.SHARE CAPITAL
The authorised, issued and paid-up share capital is SR 200 million at 30 September 2020 consisting of 20 million shares (31 December 2019: SR 200 million consisting of 20 million shares) of SR 10 each.
Shareholding structure of the Company is as below:
|
| 30 September 2020 (Unaudited) / 31 December 2019 (Audited) |
|
| Authorized, issued and | Paid-up |
|
| No. of Shares “000” |
SR “000” |
International Corporation For Trade and Contract Services |
| 1,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | El-Khereiji Construction Company |
| 1,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | El-Khereiji Trading & Electronics Company |
| 1,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | El-Khereiji Real Estate |
| 1,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | El-Khereiji Investment Company |
| 2,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | Chubb INA International Holding Ltd |
| 6,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | General Public |
| 8,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | Total |
| 20,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 |
13.CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
Legal proceedings The Company operates in the insurance industry and is subject to legal proceedings in the normal course of business relating to policyholder’s insurance claims. While it is not practicable to forecast or determine the final results of all pending or threatened legal proceedings, management does not believe that such proceedings (including litigations) will have a material impact on the Company’s results or financial position.
14.ZAKAT AND INCOME TAX
(a) Income tax has been provided for based on the estimated taxable profit at the rate of 20% per annum.
The differences between the financial results and taxable income are mainly due to adjustments for certain costs/claims based on the relevant fiscal regulations.
Movement in the provision for zakat and income tax during the period / year
The movement in zakat and income tax provision is as follows:
|
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
|
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | At the beginning of the period / year |
| 16,501,196 |
| 18,134,513 | Zakat charge for the period / year |
| 2,718,492 |
| 955,945 | Tax charge for the period / year |
| 1,951,883 |
| 1,885,160 | Paid during the period / year |
| (2,995,888) |
| (4,474,422) | At the end of the period / year |
| 18,175,683 |
| 16,501,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
14.ZAKAT AND INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) Shareholding subject to zakat and income tax
The following is the shareholding percentage for computation as at the end of the period / year:
| 30 September 2020 % |
| 31 December 2019 % | Shareholding subject to zakat | 70 |
| 70 | Shareholding subject to income tax | 30 |
| 30 |
(c) Status of assessments In 2015, the General Authority of Zakat and Tax (“the GAZT”) raised final assessments for the years ended 31 December 2009 to 2012 and claimed additional zakat and income tax liability including withholding tax amounting to SR 13.79 million. The management has filed an appeal against these assessments and believes that the outcome of this appeal will be in the favor of the Company. However, the Company has paid SR 14.9 million (including delay penalties and withholding tax) and also furnished a bank guarantee of SR 3.3 million in favor of GAZT to avoid any further delay penalties until the appeal against the assessments is finalized.
The Company has also received a provisional assessment for the years 2013 to 2015 where GAZT had requested for an additional zakat and income tax liability of SR 6.2 million. The management has also filed an appeal against this assessment. However, the Company has submitted an additional bank guarantee amounting to SR 6.2 million to cover the full additional liability and to avoid delay penalties.
Furthermore in 2020, the General Authority of Zakat and Tax (“the GAZT”) raised final assessments for the years ended 31 December 2016 to 2018 and assessed additional zakat and income tax liability amounting to SR 10.6 million. The management will file appeals against these assessments and believes that the outcome of these appeals will be in the favor of the Company.
The Company has filed zakat and tax returns up to year ended 31 December 2019 and obtained zakat and tax clearance certificate valid till 30 April 2021. Zakat and income tax assessments have not been raised by the GAZT for the year 2019.
ACCUMULATED SURPLUS PAYABLE
| 30 September 2020 |
| 31 December 2019 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) | Opening surplus distribution payable | 9,184,671 |
| 6,764,250 | Total income attributed to the insurance operations | 3,093,710 |
| 3,211,552 | Surplus paid to policy holders | (5,003,795) |
| (791,131) | Closing surplus distribution payable | 7,274,586 |
| 9,184,671 |
| |